simple roulette drawing

Roulette is one of the most iconic casino games, known for its simplicity and excitement. Whether you’re playing at a physical casino or an online platform, understanding the basics of a simple roulette drawing can enhance your gaming experience. This guide will walk you through the essential elements of a roulette table and the drawing process. The Roulette Table Layout 1. The Wheel Numbers: The roulette wheel is divided into 37 or 38 pockets, depending on whether you’re playing European (single zero) or American (double zero) roulette.

  • Cash King Palace
    new
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Victory Slots Resort
    Spin to Win100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

simple roulette drawing

Roulette is one of the most iconic casino games, known for its simplicity and excitement. Whether you’re playing at a physical casino or an online platform, understanding the basics of a simple roulette drawing can enhance your gaming experience. This guide will walk you through the essential elements of a roulette table and the drawing process.

The Roulette Table Layout

1. The Wheel

  • Numbers: The roulette wheel is divided into 37 or 38 pockets, depending on whether you’re playing European (single zero) or American (double zero) roulette.
  • Colors: The pockets are alternately colored red and black, with the zero (and double zero in American roulette) typically colored green.

2. The Layout

  • Inside Bets: These are bets placed on specific numbers or small groups of numbers.

    • Straight Up: Bet on a single number.
    • Split: Bet on two adjacent numbers.
    • Street: Bet on a row of three numbers.
    • Corner: Bet on four numbers that meet at a corner.
    • Six Line: Bet on two adjacent rows, covering six numbers.
  • Outside Bets: These are bets placed on larger groups of numbers or specific characteristics.

    • Red or Black: Bet on the color of the winning number.
    • Odd or Even: Bet on whether the winning number is odd or even.
    • High or Low: Bet on whether the winning number is between 1-18 (low) or 19-36 (high).
    • Dozens: Bet on whether the winning number is in the first (1-12), second (13-24), or third (25-36) dozen.
    • Columns: Bet on one of the three vertical columns.

The Drawing Process

1. Placing Bets

  • Inside Bets: Place your chips directly on the number or group of numbers you want to bet on.
  • Outside Bets: Place your chips in the designated areas for red/black, odd/even, high/low, dozens, or columns.

2. The Spin

  • The dealer (or automated system) spins the roulette wheel in one direction and then spins the ball in the opposite direction.
  • Players continue to place bets until the dealer announces “no more bets.”

3. The Ball Lands

  • The ball eventually loses momentum and falls into one of the numbered pockets.
  • The dealer announces the winning number and color.

4. Payouts

  • Inside Bets: Payouts vary depending on the type of bet. For example, a straight-up bet pays 35:1, while a split bet pays 17:1.
  • Outside Bets: Payouts are generally even money (1:1) or 2:1 for dozens and columns.

Tips for Beginners

  • Start with Outside Bets: These bets have higher probabilities of winning and are easier to understand.
  • Manage Your Bankroll: Set a budget for your session and stick to it.
  • Understand the Odds: Familiarize yourself with the house edge and the odds of each bet type.
  • Practice Online: Many online casinos offer free roulette games where you can practice without risking real money.

By understanding the simple roulette drawing process and the different types of bets, you can enjoy this classic casino game with confidence and strategy.

drawing roulette

Drawing Roulette is an innovative and engaging twist on the classic game of roulette. Combining elements of traditional roulette with creative drawing challenges, this game offers a fresh and entertaining experience for players of all ages. Whether you’re hosting a party, looking for a fun activity during a social gathering, or simply want to add a creative spin to your game night, Drawing Roulette is sure to be a hit.

How Drawing Roulette Works

Drawing Roulette follows a similar structure to traditional roulette but with a creative twist. Here’s how it works:

1. Setup

  • Roulette Wheel: Use a standard roulette wheel or create a DIY version.
  • Drawing Prompts: Prepare a set of drawing prompts or challenges. These can range from simple objects to more complex scenes or abstract concepts.
  • Drawing Materials: Ensure you have plenty of paper, pencils, markers, and other drawing supplies.

2. Gameplay

  • Spin the Wheel: Each player takes turns spinning the roulette wheel.
  • Drawing Prompt: Depending on where the wheel lands, the player must draw the corresponding prompt.
  • Time Limit: Set a time limit for each drawing to keep the game moving.
  • Show and Tell: After the time is up, players can share their drawings and explain their creative process.

3. Scoring and Winning

  • Judging: Players can vote on each other’s drawings or have a designated judge.
  • Points: Award points based on creativity, accuracy, and overall presentation.
  • Winner: The player with the most points at the end of the game wins.

Benefits of Drawing Roulette

Drawing Roulette offers several benefits beyond just being a fun game:

  • Creativity Boost: Encourages players to think outside the box and express their creativity.
  • Social Interaction: Promotes social interaction and bonding among players.
  • Skill Development: Improves drawing skills and confidence in artistic expression.
  • Entertainment: Provides a unique and entertaining activity for parties and gatherings.

Variations and Customization

Drawing Roulette can be customized to suit different preferences and skill levels:

  • Difficulty Levels: Create different sets of prompts for varying difficulty levels.
  • Themes: Choose themes like animals, landscapes, or fantasy worlds to focus the drawings.
  • Collaborative Drawings: Allow players to collaborate on a single drawing for a group challenge.
  • Digital Drawings: Use tablets and drawing apps for a modern twist on the game.

Drawing Roulette is a delightful and engaging game that combines the excitement of roulette with the creativity of drawing. Whether you’re a seasoned artist or just looking for a fun way to pass the time, this game offers endless entertainment and a chance to explore your artistic side. So gather your friends, spin the wheel, and let your creativity flow!

drawing ideas roulette

In the world of creative industries, coming up with fresh and innovative ideas is a constant challenge. Whether you’re a designer, writer, or content creator, the pressure to produce original concepts can be overwhelming. Enter the Drawing Ideas Roulette—a fun and unconventional method to spark creativity and break the monotony of traditional brainstorming sessions.

What is Drawing Ideas Roulette?

Drawing Ideas Roulette is a dynamic and interactive approach to generating ideas. It combines elements of chance and creativity, making it an exciting tool for teams and individuals alike. The concept is simple: participants draw random ideas from a “roulette” of possibilities, which then serve as the foundation for their creative output.

How to Set Up a Drawing Ideas Roulette

Setting up a Drawing Ideas Roulette is straightforward and can be tailored to fit any creative project. Here’s how you can do it:

1. Create a Roulette Wheel

  • Physical Wheel: Use a large board or a spinning wheel divided into sections. Each section can contain a different idea, theme, or prompt.
  • Digital Wheel: Use online tools like Wheel of Names or create a custom wheel using software like Canva.

2. Populate the Wheel with Ideas

  • Themes: Include a variety of themes such as “Futuristic,” “Retro,” “Nature,” “Urban,” etc.
  • Mediums: Specify different mediums like “Digital Art,” “Traditional Painting,” “3D Modeling,” “Photography,” etc.
  • Subjects: Add subjects like “Animals,” “Cities,” “Fantasy Worlds,” “Sci-Fi,” etc.
  • Styles: Incorporate different artistic styles such as “Abstract,” “Realism,” “Cartoon,” “Surrealism,” etc.

3. Spin the Wheel

  • Individual Use: Spin the wheel and use the selected idea as your creative prompt.
  • Team Use: Each team member can take turns spinning the wheel, and the entire team can collaborate on the chosen idea.

Benefits of Drawing Ideas Roulette

Drawing Ideas Roulette offers several advantages over traditional brainstorming methods:

1. Encourages Divergent Thinking

  • By introducing an element of chance, Drawing Ideas Roulette forces participants to think outside their usual comfort zones. This can lead to unexpected and innovative ideas.

2. Breaks Creative Blocks

  • The randomness of the roulette can help overcome creative blocks by providing a fresh perspective or a new direction to explore.

3. Promotes Collaboration

  • In a team setting, Drawing Ideas Roulette can foster collaboration by encouraging members to work together on a shared idea, even if it wasn’t their first choice.

4. Adds Fun and Excitement

  • The interactive nature of the roulette adds an element of fun and excitement to the creative process, making it more engaging and less daunting.

Examples of Drawing Ideas Roulette in Action

1. Graphic Design Team

  • A graphic design team spins the wheel to determine their next project. They land on “Retro” as the theme and “Digital Art” as the medium. They decide to create a series of retro-inspired digital posters.

2. Illustrators’ Group

  • An illustrators’ group spins the wheel and gets “Nature” as the subject and “Surrealism” as the style. They collaborate on a surreal nature-themed illustration, combining elements of the natural world with dreamlike imagery.

3. Content Creators

  • A group of content creators spins the wheel and lands on “Futuristic” as the theme and “Photography” as the medium. They plan a photoshoot set in a futuristic cityscape, using creative lighting and props to bring their vision to life.

Drawing Ideas Roulette is a versatile and engaging tool that can breathe new life into your creative process. Whether you’re working solo or as part of a team, this method offers a fun and effective way to generate fresh ideas and overcome creative blocks. So why not give it a spin and see where your creativity takes you?

rich casino games list

Are you looking for a thrilling gaming experience? Look no further than rich casino games! In this article, we’ll take you through a comprehensive list of popular and exciting casino games that will keep you entertained for hours.

Types of Rich Casino Games

There are several types of rich casino games available online, catering to different tastes and preferences. Here are some of the most popular ones:

1. Slot Machines

Slot machines are one of the most popular casino games, offering a wide range of themes, symbols, and bonus features.

  • Classic slots: Simple yet exciting, classic slots feature three reels and traditional symbols.
  • Video slots: Modern and visually stunning, video slots often come with five reels, interactive graphics, and engaging storylines.
  • Progressive slots: These slots offer massive jackpots, where a portion of each bet is added to the overall prize pool.

2. Table Games

Table games are perfect for those who enjoy strategic gameplay and social interaction.

  • Roulette: A classic game of chance, roulette involves betting on the outcome of a spinning wheel.
  • Blackjack: Also known as “21,” blackjack is a card game where players try to get closer to 21 without going over.
  • Baccarat: A simple yet exciting game, baccarat involves betting on the outcome of two hands dealt by the casino.

3. Live Dealer Games

Live dealer games bring the excitement of land-based casinos to your home or mobile device.

  • Live Roulette: Experience the thrill of roulette with a live dealer spinning the wheel.
  • Live Blackjack: Play blackjack with a real croupier, offering an authentic and immersive experience.
  • Live Baccarat: Get closer to the action with live baccarat, where the dealer deals cards in real-time.

4. Video Poker

Video poker is perfect for those who enjoy card games and strategic betting.

  • Classic video poker: Simple yet exciting, classic video poker involves drawing cards to create a winning hand.
  • Jacks or Better: A variation of video poker, jacks or better offers higher payouts for certain hands.
  • Deuces Wild: In this game, deuces (twos) are wild and can be used as any card.

5. Specialty Games

Specialty games offer unique experiences that combine elements from other casino games.

  • Keno: A lottery-style game, keno involves betting on the outcome of a drawn set of numbers.
  • Craps: A fast-paced dice game, craps offers an exciting experience with various betting options.
  • Sic Bo: Another dice game, sic bo is played with three dice and multiple betting possibilities.

Benefits of Rich Casino Games

Playing rich casino games online offers numerous benefits:

1. Convenience

Casino games are now accessible from anywhere with a stable internet connection, making it possible to enjoy your favorite games on-the-go.

2. Variety

Online casinos offer an extensive range of games, ensuring that there’s always something new and exciting to try.

3. Bonuses and Promotions

Many online casinos provide attractive bonuses, promotions, and loyalty programs, enhancing the overall gaming experience.

Rich casino games list is a treasure trove of entertainment options for those seeking an immersive and thrilling experience. With this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to explore the world of online gaming and find your new favorite game. So go ahead, take a spin, and enjoy the ride!

Source

  1. simple roulette drawing
  2. simple roulette drawing
  3. simple roulette drawing
  4. drawing ideas roulette
  5. simple roulette drawing
  6. simple roulette drawing

Frequently Questions

How can I create a simple roulette drawing?

Creating a simple roulette drawing involves a few basic steps. First, draw a large circle to represent the roulette wheel. Divide the circle into equal segments, typically 37 for European roulette or 38 for American roulette, using a protractor for accuracy. Label each segment with the corresponding number and color (red, black, or green). Next, draw a small circle in the center for the wheel's axis. Finally, sketch a pointer or arrow extending from the center to indicate the winning number. Ensure your drawing is clear and visually appealing to enhance understanding and engagement.

What are the best practices for designing a casino gambling logo?

Designing a casino gambling logo requires a blend of allure and clarity. Use bold, eye-catching colors like gold, black, and red to evoke luxury and excitement. Incorporate symbols such as dice, playing cards, or roulette wheels to instantly convey the gambling theme. Ensure the logo is scalable, maintaining clarity on both large and small scales. Typography should be sleek and modern, avoiding overly ornate fonts that can appear dated. Finally, keep the design simple yet memorable, avoiding clutter that can distract from the central message. A well-designed logo should resonate with the target audience, fostering trust and drawing them in.

 

What Are the Best Tips for Winning at Drawing Roulette?

Winning at Drawing Roulette requires a blend of creativity, strategy, and quick thinking. Firstly, practice sketching various objects and people to enhance your drawing speed and accuracy. Secondly, familiarize yourself with the roulette wheel's layout to anticipate the next item. Thirdly, keep your tools ready and your workspace organized to minimize preparation time. Fourthly, stay calm and focused, as rushing can lead to mistakes. Lastly, observe your competitors to understand their strengths and weaknesses, allowing you to adapt your strategy accordingly. By mastering these tips, you'll increase your chances of success in Drawing Roulette.

How to Play Drawing Roulette: A Fun and Creative Challenge?

Drawing Roulette is a fun and creative challenge where participants draw random items from a list. To play, gather a list of diverse drawing prompts and use a random selector to pick one. Set a time limit, like 5 minutes, to keep the game dynamic. Each player draws the chosen item, and everyone votes on the best or most creative piece. This game boosts artistic skills, encourages spontaneity, and fosters a light-hearted competitive spirit. Perfect for parties, classrooms, or virtual hangouts, Drawing Roulette is a versatile activity that sparks creativity and laughter.

What is the best way to conduct a simple roulette drawing?

Conducting a simple roulette drawing involves a few straightforward steps. First, gather all participants' names or entries in a list. Next, create a wheel or use an online tool that simulates a roulette wheel. Ensure the wheel is divided equally according to the number of entries. Spin the wheel and let it come to a complete stop to determine the winner. This method is fair and engaging, making it ideal for events, contests, or giveaways. Using an online tool can simplify the process and add an element of excitement. Remember to announce the winner and verify the results for transparency.